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Page 10 - Lykos Dergisi - Kültür Sanat Tarih Arkeoloji
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    Lykos Dergisi

     A Comprehensive Overview of the Lydian Capital: The Archaeo-
      logical and Historical Significance of Ancient Sardis and the Bin

                                       Tepe Tumuli

                                                      ABSTRACT
    Located at the strategic intersection of the Aegean coast and Central Anatolia, the An-
    cient City of Sardis served as the formidable capital of the Iron Age Lydian Kingdom.
    Situated at the foothills of the Tmolus Mountains and overlooking the fertile Hermos
    Plain, the city gained historical prominence not only for its defensive acropolis but also
    as the birthplace of minted coinage, fueled by the auriferous waters of the Pactolus Riv-

    er. Despite the depletion of its gKoladtkreılsaerrıvnedsabny Dthoel1asytıcentury BCE, Sardis maintained
    its prestige through the Roman and Byzantine eras. Furthermore, the nearby Bin Tepe
    region represents the wKoorçldH’solladrginesgtYtuömneutliums nKeucrrouplouliBs,aaşkteasntaım, ent to Lydian royal fu-
    nerary traditions and a recognized UNESCO World Heritage tentative site. This article
    aainmdsittsoeanndaulyriznegShairsdtoiSsriatchyarılonruoÖglehmfiretosrmgMeao.ngKtriaqOpuÇhitiyc’aatlotcetohşneetkepkxretü,srseonectdideoar-yaiz.r.chitectural dynamics,

    Keywords: Sardis, Lydia, Bin Tepe Tumuli, Pactolus, Ancient Coinage, Anatolian Archaeology,
    UNESCO World Heritage.

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                                                                                                      Lykos Dergisi

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